THE SHAME OF HWANG V JAPAN:HOW THE INTERNATION COMMUNITY HAS FAILED ASIA ‘S “COMFORT WOMEN”
Texas Journal of Woman & the Law, Vol14 Issue 1
I. Introduction 121
II. Background:From the Battlefield to the Courtroom
The “Comfort System” in World War II
After the War
Not Yet Forgotten
Why a Resolution is Needed
III. Post-War Inaction:No Excuses
An Open Secret
Clear Violations of Customary International Law
IV. Despite the Law:Race, Gender, and Politics
Political Trials:“For the Sake of All”?
European Lives Worth More Than Asian Ones?
Traditional Neglect of Women and Gender Crimes in War
V. Hwang V. Japan:More of the Same?
A. The Claim, the Defenses, and the Statement of Interest
B. The District Court’s Opinion:Politics and Sexism
C. The Court of Appeals
VI. Later Developments in International Law
VII. Conclusion
II. Background:From the Battlefield to the Courtroom
The “Comfort System” in World War II
After the War
Not Yet Forgotten
Why a Resolution is Needed
III. Post-War Inaction:No Excuses
An Open Secret
Clear Violations of Customary International Law
IV. Despite the Law:Race, Gender, and Politics
Political Trials:“For the Sake of All”?
European Lives Worth More Than Asian Ones?
Traditional Neglect of Women and Gender Crimes in War
V. Hwang V. Japan:More of the Same?
A. The Claim, the Defenses, and the Statement of Interest
B. The District Court’s Opinion:Politics and Sexism
C. The Court of Appeals
VI. Later Developments in International Law
VII. Conclusion