Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Has European “Pessimism” Travelled to Asia?
Ⅲ. Dataset
Ⅳ. Peter Mair Travels to Asia: Divorce or Just (Temporary) Separation?
　1. “Scorned” Citizens
　　Electoral Turnout
　　Electoral Volatility
　　Electoral Fragmentation
　　Electoral Turnover
　2. “Ostrich-like” Parties
　　State Finance
　　Party Constitutionalization
　　Party Colonization
Ⅴ. Conclusions
BIBILIOGRAPHY