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근대한국외교문서

조선 광산 탐측 결과 보고

제2차 조약 체결 과정
  • 발신자
    H.S. Parkes
  • 수신자
    G.L.G. Granville
  • 발송일
    1883년 4월 7일(음)(1883년 4월 7일)
  • 수신일
    1883년 5월 23일(음)(1883년 5월 23일)
  • 출전
    FO 405/33; AADM pp. 199-206.
Sir H.S. Parkes to Earl Granville.―(Received May 23)

(No. 48)
Tôkiô, April 7, 1883

My Lord,

I HAVE the honour to inclose two Reports on Corean mines, one by the enterprising Chinese Tong-king-sing, and the other by the Corean officer who accompanied him in a tour he lately made in Corea for the purpose of mine prospection.
The tour having been undertaken in the depths of winter, was conducted under disadvantageous circumstances. Numerous veins of various ores appear to have been observed and superficially examined, but it is important to notice that the explorers failed to discover any deposits of coal. The views of Mr. Tong-king-sing as to the wisdom of encouraging industrial enterprise by means of mines and railways are interesting as coming from a Chinese, and though, to judge from these Reports, the working of Corean minerals does not give promise of high remuneration, his disposition to secure a monopoly of that interest to his own country may not be discouraged by his powerful patron, Li Hung-chang.

I have, &c.
(Signed) HARRY S. PARKES

Inclosure 1

Report of the Corean Officer who escorted Mr. Tong-king-sing and party on an Expedition with the object of investigating Mines.

(Translation)
ON the 24th day of the 11th month of the year of the “Horse” (January 3, 1883) I received instructions, and at 4 o’clock in the afternoon of the same day, having changed my dress, I left secretly by the eastern side gate, taking with me five officials. I travelled 10 miles, and then, as the evening was far advanced, I stopped at an inn for the night. The foreigners (lit. the party of those other fellows) had arrived beforehand. We were supplied with refreshment by the local official, the Governor of Yang-shin. The official attendants guarded the apartments of “those other fellows,” and, remaining on duty in the vicinity during the night, kept watch against anything unusual which might happen. During the day some went ahead and some followed in the rear so as to prevent any disturbance along the road.
On the 25th I went 17 miles, and took my midday meal at Song-thang-chang. Starting again, I went 6 miles, and stopped for the night at An-chön. The local officials of the Pho-chhön Ken supplied us with refreshment.
Starting early on the 26th I went about 2 miles. The road was skirted on each side by a big river, and boulders polished by contact with the water were strewed in every direction. The Englishman got out of his chair and walked quietly along with his head bent down. He appeared to be looking for something on the bank of the river, and picked up several small pebbles. These he struck with an iron hammer, listened to the sound, and then threw them away. He selected one kind of pebble, and he and Tong-king-sing exchanged specimens of this and examined them alternately. They laughed and talked, and I inferred from their excitement that the stones indicated the probable existence of gold in that place. They then got into their chairs and proceeded some 5 miles, reaching a place called Mansé-kyo-chöm, in the Yöng-phyöng district. About half-a-mile to the east of Mansé-kyo-chöm there is a green peak. It is very precipitous, and a mass of rock; it is called Keum-chin-san. A vein of stone also appears at the foot of the mountain. In some places the colour of the stone is red, in others green; this is said to be copper ore in its primitive condition. In the 4th or 5th month of this year Tha-hoing-kwan went there with several hundred soldiers and made extensive workings in the mine. He extracted and smelted the ore, but no copper was produced. After spending much money, with no result, he relinquished the undertaking. The mining engineer went to the spot and, striking a light, entered the mine; he broke off and brought out pieces of stone which sparkled. These he examined carefully with a glass, and said, “This one contains silver, copper, iron, and sulphur, and the quality is very good. It is truly a national treasure. It is a pity that the people of the country do not know how to make use of it, and that they only succeed in wasting their resources.”
Proceeding on for 6 miles we stopped at a place in the Yöng-phyöng district. In the engineer's baggage there were, amongst other things, an iron furnance and a kettle. In the night he lighted a fire in the furnace and put into it about a sho weight of stone taken from Kim-chin-san. In a short time the ore was melted, and silver was produced; the weight of silver thus extracted was one or two sen. Both of them were very pleased.
At daylight on the 27th I met Tong-king-sing and Mr. Burnett, and expressed to them the sentiments of my Sovereign. I said, “His illustrious Majesty appreciates the exertions made by both of you great men in coming here from so great a distance at this inclement season of the year. I have been instructed to make inquiries after your health, and have therefore come to act as your escort, and to guard against the occurrence of any disturbances on the road.” Both were very pleased, and made profuse acknowledgments and thanks. Staring early, we proceeded 3 miles from Yöng-phyöng in an easterly direction, and reached a place called Pha-su-tong. Lime is produced here. The mining engineer examined the quality. From Pha-su-tong we proceeded 3 miles in a south-easterly direction; high rocks flanked the road like a wall on each side. The path was rocky and winding, and there was an abundance of ice and snow. The party (of foreigners) went on foot. In a precipitous gully there was a solitary village called San-nai-chi. There was a shop for the sale of iron at foot of the hills. It is said that in the summer of this year a north-countryman came to this place, and was the first to discover trace of iron. He worked the mine and obtained iron from it. The mine is at the top of the mountain in a very precipitous place. The engineer entered the mine and examined the opening; he took measurements, and stated that the vein of iron was very narrow. He added that the production would not be very great, but it was of some value. We then descended the mountain, and, turning to the west, followed a winding road for some 16 miles, stopping for the night at the town of Phung-chhön. The officials of the Chhöl-wön Fu provided for our wants.
On the 28th day we went a distance of 16 miles, and stopped at Kim-hwa-ken.
On the 29th, starting early, we proceeded to the eastward along a small road for about 7 miles, and reached Sampha-ri. In a willow-tree valley (or Yang-kok) there is an iron mine. The people in the neighbourhood have opened shops and smelted the iron ore for many years past. The depth of the mine (existing workings) is about 80 or 90 feet. The engineer entered the opening of the mine and examined the ore; he pronounced it to be of good quality. From this valley of willows (or Yang-kok) we proceeded about a mile, and reached a place called Ri-sil-tong. In the summer of this year Tha-hoing-kwang brought soldiers with him to this place, and opened up more than forty mines. The depth of the openings thus made varied from between 30 and 40 feet to between 50 and 60 feet. The veins of copper became thicker as the work progressed, and more prominent, but the resources for working the mines were small, and the undertaking was stopped. The soldiers, however, stayed on the spot, waiting for the time when operations would be recommenced. The engineer took some of the copper ore, pounded it into small pieces in a mortar, and then put into a glass bottle. The bottle was 4 or 5 inches long and about as thick as a man's thumb. He put a preparation into the bottle and then warmed it over a fire; he added a little more of the preparation and heated it again over the fire. The ore gradually melted into a liquid substance of a green colour. He then put into the bottle some other preparation, what it was I do not know, but the colour of the contents of the bottle became much deeper; he then said, “Good, good.” We next proceeded 12 miles in a northerly direction from Ri-sil-tong, and stopped at Kim-söng. The Kenrei of this Prefecture came out to meet us, and saw the two foreigners. In his interview with them he entered into very precise details, and was very polite.
We left Kim-söng early in the morning, and went 10 miles in a westerly direction by a small road. We took our midday meal at Sim-hyöp; there is a village called Hyn-an. We proceeded 7 miles to the north of Hyn-an. The road was very narrow and precipitous; we stopped the night at a shop for the sale of lead; the place is called So-kok. The General residing in the mountain Paik-hak-san, called Kim-hakkeum, opened shops here and sold lead. The soldiers brought lead ore from Tang-hyöng to this place, where it was smelted.
The people of the district, hearing that the appearance and dress of foreigners were different from that of Coreans, flocked to see them in crowds. In all the villages we passed through the streets were blocked with people, who stared at the foreigners, but the latter were not alarmed at the demonstration. Some of us, concealing our identity, mingled with the crowd of sightseers, in order to learn their feelings and to hear what they said. We found that, though the suspicions of the people were excited, there was no reason to apprehend any improper behaviour. An old man addressed the crowd, explaining to them the necessities of the times. He said, “The various Western countries in Europe have powerful armies, and they are clever in arts. They travel thousands of miles round the globe, both for pleasure and for commercial profit, like tigers on the crouch and wolves on the prowl. China, again, is an immense country, with great warlike resources, and it is impossible to resist her. We must, therefore, remove the interdict by sea altogether, and, concluding Treaties, enter into commercial relations with other countries. We must endeavour to understand the changes in the dispensation of Heaven, and in the affairs of men. How can such a small country as Corea preserve an independent attitude, and alone and unaided defend her frontiers against foreign encroachments? We must alter our national policy. Our Sovereign is wise and knows all the affairs of the country. He has established friendly relations with Japan, and has permitted the promotion of similar relations with the Western Powers. He understands how to inaugurate modern reforms based on the wisdom of the past; how to lay aside what is useless amongst Corean customs in exchange for advantageous methods borrowed from foreign countries. By the adoption of Western systems of drill the army will be made strong; by the development of the mines the country will become rich; by respecting international law foreign countries will be prevented from attacking Corea just as they please, and the nation will thus enjoy lasting peace. An official and a commercial mining expert have accordingly been allowed to travel through the country. This is a custom common to all countries, and need not therefore cause either alarm or suspicion. Be tranquil, and exhort each other to behave properly.” The misconceptions of many were corrected by this address.
On the 1st December Tong-king-sing remained in the lead-shop, and the rest of the party went on towards Tang-hyöng. The mountains were high, their tops reaching into the heavens. The road was very steep and slippery with ice, so that it was difficult to secure a foothold, and there were many falls. We proceeded 3 miles, and having traversed the mountain ridge descended, arriving at the place called Tang-hyöng. The lead mine has two openings, one goes down straight to a depth of several hundred feet, and from this numerous side-workings branch off. The other descends straight for about 800 feet, and from this also numerous side-workings branch off, following the direction of the veins of ore. Some of these, it is said, extend to a distance of 1½ to 2 miles. The engineer and all of us took off our hats and clothes and entered the mine with lights. We descended only some 500 feet, when the air began to be exhausted and noxious vapours rose from the soil; we all felt unwell and began to perspire and choke for want of air. The engineer was afraid, and as we found it impossible to penetrate further into the mine we came out. We caused the soldiers to fetch a great many pieces of ore out of the mine, and then returned to the lead-shop. The engineer asked the General who sold the lead, how much lead was extracted from the mine every day. The General replied that the workings were deep, and it was therefore difficult to extract the ore; the amount of lead obtained in one day was about 30 or 40 kin. The engineer laughed and said, “It would not be that under my system. I should place several thousand kin of gunpowder in the furthest depths of the workings, and explode the powder by means of a slow-match. The mountain would be rent asunder, the rocks split in fragments, and the daily yield after this operation would be several thousand kin of lead.” He appeared to be telling the truth, but his hearers would not, for all that, believe him. There is also a copper mine in this place, So-kok, which was opened in the summer of this year. It lies, however, in a very deep glen, and we were unable therefore to visit it, for the evening began to set in, and we returned to Hyn-an, where we passed the night. That evening we melted the lead ore and tested the quality of the silver.
On the 2nd we left Hyn-an and went eastward for 5 miles. We arrived at Chhang-dô and saw a sulphur deposit. The country skirting the river for some 3 miles was rich in sulphur. We struck southwards, and followed a steep mountain-road for about 9 miles. After crossing a lofty ridge we descended to a place called Chong-rô, where there is a copper mine with two openings. Each of these is deep, extending over 100 feet. We examined some of the ore we took from the mine, and found it to be of a bright green colour. We then went 1½ miles in a westerly direction, and stopped the night at Chök-mokri, on the borders of Kim-söng. That evening we tested the copper of Chong-rô, and the engineer pronounced the quality good.
On the 3rd we went 18 miles in a south-westerly direction from Chök-mok-ri, and had our midday meal at the town of Lu-un. We proceeded 5 miles, and stopped the night at Chu-pha-chöm, on the borders of Kim-söng.
On the 5th we left Rang-chhön and went 7 miles, reaching a place called Wön-chhön. Lime is produced here. We then went on another 7 miles, and crossing the Mu-chin-kang River, took our midday meal at the town of In-ram. Officials of the Chhun-chhön Prefecture visited us and provided for our wants. We then proceeded some 13 miles, and crossing the So-yang-kang River, stayed for the night at the village of Chhun-chhön.
On the 6th we went 10 miles, and took our midday meal at the town of Wön-chhang. Officials of the Chhun-chhön Prefecture met us and provided for our wants. They treated the foreigners with much courtesy. We proceeded 13 miles, and stopped the night in the Hong-chhön Ken. The chief magistrate (or Governor), Sü-ha-sun, of this Ken, visited the two foreigners.
On the 7th we started from the village of Hong-chhön and went eastward 19 miles, reaching a place called Phyöng-chhön. On the top of the mountains there is a vein of lead. Workings were begun here, it is said, this spring, but were abandoned. The engineer examined the ore, and said, “Bad iron is mixed with the lead; the ore is worthless.” We went on 1 mile, and stayed the night at Chhön-kam-ri.
On the 8th we left Chhön-kam-ri, and went back some 16 miles to the village of Hong-chhön, where we had our midday meal. From there we went 10 miles, and stayed the night at Yang-tök-wön.
Sixteen miles to the east of Hong-chhön, at Chhön-kam-ri, and 3 miles to the west, at O-ri-tong, we were informed that much iron is produced. The two foreigners, hearing this, said it was not extraordinary. “But,” they added, “at Chhim-to, Yöng-phyöng, Kim-hwa, and Kim-söng there are copper and iron mines which will bear working for the next thirty years, so that it is useless to explore fresh places.”
One and a-half miles from Yang-tök-wön there is a place called Ha-kwa-u, and 3 miles from the same place there is a place called Sang-kwa-u. At both these places gold is produced. During the summer of this year we were told that the mines were opened and gold extracted. The mining implements, we heard, had been left on the spot. The foreigners, however, did not care to visit these places, so the country people were made to bring specimens of the ore from those mines. These were packed away in the baggage for examination after our return to the capital.
Western people consider copper, iron, lead, and coal as very profitable things; gold and silver they regard as inferior to these, and they do not, therefore, concern themselves much about them. When they are in the vicinity of copper and iron mines they look at the colour of the stone in the geological formation and examine the nature of it; and they are so clever at drawing their conclusions as to the value of the minerals in these places that they can tell what the ores are before they are extracted from the mines. It is impossible to say how many mines there were in the districts we passed through, but we saw no actual traces of valuable places having been discovered. Copper and iron exist, but as there is no coal they are useless. We regretted our failure to find coal during this journey.
On the 9th we went 13 miles, and took our midday meal at Kwang-thang. The Governor of the Chi-phyöng-ken, Sin-yang-wön, came to meet us, and had an interview with the two foreigners. We proceeded 17 miles, and stayed the night in the district of Yang-hyöng. The district Governor, Ri-wi, came to see us.
On the 10th we went 17 miles, and took our midday meal at the town of Po-an, on the borders of the Province of Kwang. We proceeded 10 miles, and stopped for the night at the town of Phyöng-phai.
On the 11th we proceeded 13 miles, and arrived at the capital.

Inclosure 2

Record by Mr. Tong-t’ing-ch’u (Tong-king-sing) of a trip in the Mountains.

(Translation)
I HAVE prepared the following abbreviated account of towns and mines which I have visited, and I send it for your perusal.
On the 14th November I went to the Prefecture of Kang-hwa, and on the 21st returned to the capital. While in Kang-hwa I visited the various mountains to the south and west of the Castle. On the mountain Mah-tal-san, to the south of the Castle, I observed gold-speckled stone. The country-people said it was gold ore, but in reality it was worthless. There is a mine of loadstone on the mountain Ko-ryo-san. The stone is very good. The iron could be made into steel by forging. Unfortunately the snow lay so thick on the mountain that I was unable to ascertain the depth of the mine-opening. There were two graves at the mouth of opening into the mine. If this mine be worked at some future time these graves will have to be removed to some other spot selected for the purpose.
On the 24th I went north, and on the 26th visited the copper mine in the mountain of Kim-chu-san, at the village of Yöng-phyöng-eup. The ore is very good. There is a small river 2 miles from the mine, so that it is easy to obtain water.
On the 27th I was at Chang-ka-ku, a place to the east of Kim-chu-san, and inspected some iron ore, of which the colour was that of the palmetto. The quality of the ore is very good. The vein of the ore in this mine is about 6 feet wide, and extends in a crooked direction about half-way up along the side of the mountain. By opening a boring at the foot of the mountain the ore could be easily extracted.
On the 29th I was at a place about 1 mile from Kim-hwa-eup, where I saw some iron mines. The colour of the stone was blue (or green), and the quality very good. Again, at Ri-sil-tong, in this village I saw two copper mines, but the same vein is being probably worked in each mine. These mines appear to be richer than that of Kim-chu-san, and the quality of the ore is even better.
On the 30th I went to Hyn-am, in Kim-söng. It snowed very hard that day. The hills were some 200 feet high, and it was impossible to climb up them.
On the 1st December I ascended the hills and saw some lead ore. The opening into the mine was some thousand feet deep. On inspecting some of the ore I found that it was not very rich in lead. Fortunately, however, in every 100 riyô weight of ore there is silver to the value of 2 sen (or 2 per mil). I will make a further assay of it.
Three miles south of Kim-söng there is a place called Ma-hoi-tong, where [______] is placed.
On the 2nd I went to Chhang-do, to the east of Kim-söng, and saw a mine of sulphur. On looking at some specimens I found they were iron sulphur. This might be used for [______] I was also at Eul-kai-tong and in Chong-ro, and saw there a copper mine. This may be said to be equal to the mine of Kim-hwa.
On the 3rd December I reached Rang-chhön from Chang-do. In the hills I passed through I was on all sides [______] (a kind of stone), from which tiles can be made.
On the 5th I was at a place 3 miles from Rang-chhön, where I saw [______] (a kind of white marble), which could be used for making the tops of tables.
On the 7th I visited a mine 17 miles east of Hong-chhön, called by the country-people a silver mine. On inspecting the ore I found it to be [______] (a kind of hard lead). The quality of the ore was not good.
On the 8th I visited Chhöng-kam-ri, a place 150 miles to the east of this village. The iron (in a mine there) in quality was like that of mine at Yong-phyöng-eup.
On the 11th I returned to the capital. My trip had lasted one month. I had travelled through more than ten fu and ken, and found those districts very mountainous. All the mountains were covered with a kind of stone, in which gold, silver, copper, iron, and lead are found, and which is never found in the same place as coal. The district of Hong-chhöng certainly appears not to be one in which there is coal. A minute examination of the map (of Corea) shows that the country in the three circuits, Hwang-hai-do, Chöl-la-do, and Kyöng-sang-do, is flat almost throughout, and therefore it is not probable that there are any places which produce coal. It may be well to make another investigation next year.
Corea is mostly mountainous, and there is little flat country. The agriculturists consequently find cultivation difficult. The population increases every day, however, and there is no other industry for them to follow. It is well, therefore, to take precautions in time, and to remove the interdict (on trade) by sea, and thus extend the means of earning a livelihood, open up the mines, and thus provide for the wants of the country. This, being the means by which the country can be made rich and powerful, is a most urgent matter. I have travelled twenty days, and have seen more than ten mines. Copper and iron are mostly the produce of these mines, and there was clear evidence of the good quality of the ore. The four iron mines I saw at Kang-hwa, Yöng-phyöng, Kim-hwa, Höng-chhön, and the three copper mines at Kim-chu, Ri-sil-tong, and Eul-kai-tong, could, I think, be worked certainly for a hundred years. There are several other mines in the vicinity which the country-people either knew about but would not show me, or did not even know of. If these good mines are left to the working of the country-people, who follow with reverence ancient methods, and never change their system of work, no profit will be seen. The local system of obtaining ore from a mine is to do first what is easiest, and leave to the last what is difficult. They dig away at the mine, and the hole gets gradually deeper, but there is no ventilation, and no means of furnishing a light; there are many springs which discharge water (into the workings), and no appliances for getting rid of this water. If the mine is under these circumstances abandoned, the capital put into it is lost; while, on the other hand, it can only be worked at risk of life. No profit can thus be made out of these mines under the local method of working them. If, however, machinery is employed, and in other respects the mines are worked according to modern methods, the difficulties of light and water will be avoided, the miners can work as they please, the workings will be developed, the number of men employed will increase, and more and more ore will be extracted from the mine. Under this system the hardest is put first and the easiest last. If modern methods are followed, much capital will be required for the erection of foreign machinery, and, in employing foreign artizans, care must be taken to select good men. Japanese furnaces for forging iron are used (by the country-people), but they are useless. They engage as workmen coal miners who work the coal mines at Ho-puk, but no practical results are visible. They ought to take warning by these failures. Therefore, although there is plenty of ore in the mines in the various Prefectures, there is no coal to be obtained in the vicinity of the mines which can be used for the purpose of smelting the ore; and, moreover, as the ore is found in lofty and steep mountain ranges, it is not easy to transport it.
The working of the mines of Corea is not only attended with more difficulties than the working of mines in foreign countries, but it is even more difficult than it is in China. Railways are the only means of overcoming these difficulties. The construction of railways and the opening of mines are two things which necessarily go together; railways are constructed in consequence of the opening of mines, and the ore, when extracted, is transported by means of the railways. When there is no coal in a country which produces the five metals (i.e., gold, silver, copper, iron, and lead), either the ore must be transported to where the coal is, or the latter must be taken to the latter mines. One of the two things must be done.
In working the various five metal mines, the first thing to be done is to look for places where there is coal; the second is to construct connecting lines of railways. Both are essential. To carry out these three objects, many millions of riyô (taels) will be required. If these undertakings were all carried out with enthusiasm, not only would all the mines in the various circuits be opened up, but railways would be gradually extended throughout the country, as far as Wönsan in the north and Pusan in the south, and it would thus be the most effectual means of securing the wealth and strength of the country.
It is now six years since I, Tong-t’ing-ch’u, have been charged by the Office with the duty of exploring mines in China, and now for the first time practical results have shown themselves. I have at present been actually selected for this work by a majority of merchants, and have investigated various coal, iron, copper, and lead mines in An-hwai. Already 31,000 riyô (taels) have been collected as capital, and it has been decided that I shall go to England in the ensuing spring, and, having obtained machinery, return to Peking, taking with me foreign artizans as employés, and make the necessary arrangements. If it be considered that Corean mines and railways are urgent matters, and should be proceeded with at once, I beg that a decision may be arrived at in respect to the two methods of work hereinafter mentioned.
With regard to the rules of the merchants’ Association, and the regulations affecting mines and railroads, I await the decision of the Head Office before doing anything. In drawing up the rules and regulations, reference will be made to the regulations of great Western countries on this subject, and I shall give them careful consideration.
1. Merchants have unrestricted control of all mines throughout the world, and no limit of time is assigned to this control. Matters affecting mines in Corea should be placed under the control of Corean merchants, subject to the payment or not of certain taxes to the Government. If the Corean Government assumes control over the mines, they should be responsible for loss or profit. If I, Tong-t’ing-ch’u, am instructed to buy machinery and to engage Chinese and foreign skilled workmen, I will give my assistance as requested.
2. Corea was formerly a part of China, and cannot be regarded in the same light as other foreign countries. Should the mines in the various circuits be placed under the control of the merchants, and should there be at the time no one to assume the management of the undertaking as Head Director, I, Tong-t’ing-ch’u, will apply for this post, and (having obtained it) I will allow both Corean officials and Corean private individuals to become shareholders; and, should there be still a deficiency in the number of shareholders, I will make arrangements for the admission of Chinese as shareholders on the same terms as to profit as the Coreans. With regard to the lands (the locality in which a mine is situated) to be obtained, the value will be estimated, and it will either be paid to the proprietors or they can receive the value of the lands in shares, according as they may wish.

색인어
이름
H.S. Parkes, Granville, Tong-king-sing, Tong-king-sing, Li Hung-chang, HARRY S. PARKES, Tong-king-sin, Tong-king-sing, Tha-hoing-kwan, Tong-king-sing, Burnett, Tha-hoing-kwang, Tong-king-sing, Tong-t’ing-ch’u, Tong-king-sing, Tong-t’ing-ch’u, Tong-t’ing-ch’u, Tong-t’ing-ch’u
지명
Tôkiô, Yang-shin, Song-thang-chang, An-chön, Mansé-kyo-chöm, Yöng-phyöng, Mansé-kyo-chöm, Keum-chin-san, Yöng-phyöng, Kim-chin-san, Yöng-phyöng, Pha-su-tong, Pha-su-tong, San-nai-chi, Phung-chhön, Chhöl-wön Fu, Kim-hwa-ken, Sampha-ri, Yang-kok, Yang-kok, Ri-sil-tong, Ri-sil-tong, Kim-söng, Kim-söng, Sim-hyöp, Hyn-an, Hyn-an, So-kok, Paik-hak-san, Kim-hakkeum, Tang-hyöng, Tang-hyöng, Tang-hyöng, So-kok, Hyn-an, Hyn-an, Chhang-dô, Chong-rô, Chök-mokri, Kim-söng, Chong-rô, Chök-mok-ri, Lu-un, Chu-pha-chöm, Kim-söng, Rang-chhön, Wön-chhön, the Mu-chin-kang River, In-ram, Chhun-chhön, the So-yang-kang River, Chhun-chhön, Wön-chhang, Chhun-chhön, the Hong-chhön Ken, Hong-chhön, Phyöng-chhön, Chhön-kam-ri, Chhön-kam-ri, Hong-chhön, Yang-tök-wön, Hong-chhön, Chhön-kam-ri, O-ri-tong, Chhim-to, Yöng-phyöng, Kim-hwa, Kim-söng, Yang-tök-wön, Ha-kwa-u, Sang-kwa-u, Kwang-thang, Chi-phyöng-ken, Sin-yang-wön, Yang-hyöng, Po-an, Phyöng-phai, Kang-hwa, Kang-hwa, Mah-tal-san, Ko-ryo-san, Kim-chu-san, Yöng-phyöng-eup, Chang-ka-ku, Kim-chu-san, Kim-hwa-eup, Ri-sil-tong, Kim-chu-san, Hyn-am, Kim-söng, Kim-söng, Ma-hoi-tong, Chhang-do, Kim-söng, Eul-kai-tong, Chong-ro, Kim-hwa, Rang-chhön, Chang-do, Rang-chhön, Hong-chhön, Chhöng-kam-ri, Yong-phyöng-eup, Hong-chhöng, Hwang-hai-do, Chöl-la-do, Kyöng-sang-do, Kang-hwa, Yöng-phyöng, Kim-hwa, Höng-chhön, Kim-chu, Ri-sil-tong, Eul-kai-tong, Ho-puk, Wönsan, Pusan, An-hwai, Peking
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조선 광산 탐측 결과 보고 자료번호 : gk.d_0007_1310