Northeast Asian History Network

Eastern Wall of the Antechamber

Subak is an ancient pugilistic martial art similar to modern-day boxing. According to historical documents, Subak was enjoyed as a sport even throughout the Goryeo and Joseon eras. Subak's origin dates back to the Spring and Autumn & Warring States Period of China. Although the approximate date of introduction of Subak in Korea remains uncertain, the martial art is surmised to have been well-established in the Koguryo era according to this mural in Anak Tomb No. 3.
The two men in combat are wearing only loincloths, and the entire scene is depicted rather humorously. The fighter on the left is stepping forward in an attacking pose, and the other fighter is leaning forward with his right arm raised as if to block the incoming attack. As Subak is a pugilistic martial art, the hands of the combatants are portrayed to be exceptionally large for added emphasis. This scene is particularly interesting, because the Koguryo artist portrayed what would normally be a moment of high tension from a rather farcical perspective. Similar Subak imagery also appears in murals from the Ji'an region of China and is indicative of the popularity of the martial art in Koguryo.