Northeast Asian History Network

Western Wall of the Western Auxiliary Chamber - Portrait of the Deceased - Seongsa

This is a detailed view of the official standing to the right of the pavilion in the portrait of the deceased in the western auxiliary chamber. This figure can be seen kneeling while holding wooden tablets (thin wood shavings used extensively for writing prior to the invention of paper) and appears to be reporting to the central nobleman. An inscription to the right of this figure reads "Seongsa" in red ink, indicating his identity. According to Chinese historical records, a Seongsa was a type of secretary. This figure is estimated to be reporting documents that require attention from the nobleman.
The Seongsa's overall appearance is nearly identical to the Gisil (clerk) standing to the left of the pavilion including his attire and facial features. Only the color of his attire is different. A white inner-Jeogori (traditional Korean upper garment) can be partially seen by the neckline and sleeves of the Durumagi (traditional Korean overcoat). The sleeves of Durumagis from the time were very wide and drooped easily. The sleeves of the inner-Jeogori are exposed due to the Seongsa's raised hands.